准备 LNMP 环境
-
安装 Nginx
使用
yum安装 Nginx：yum install nginx -y
修改 /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf，去除对 IPv6 地址的监听
，可参考下面的示例：
修改完成后，启动 Nginx：
nginx
此时，可访问实验机器外网 HTTP 服务（http://139.199.167.67）来确认是否已经安装成功。
将 Nginx 设置为开机自动启动：
chkconfig nginx on
安装 MySQL
使用 yum 安装 MySQL：
yum install mysql-server -y
安装完成后，启动 MySQL 服务：
service mysqld restart
设置 MySQL 账户 root 密码：
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'MyPas$word4Word_Press'
将 MySQL 设置为开机自动启动：
chkconfig mysqld on
安装 PHP
使用 yum 安装 PHP：
yum install php-fpm php-mysql -y
安装之后，启动 PHP-FPM 进程：
service php-fpm start
启动之后，可以使用下面的命令查看 PHP-FPM 进程监听哪个端口
netstat -nlpt | grep php-fpm
把 PHP-FPM 也设置成开机自动启动：
chkconfig php-fpm on
安装并配置 WordPress
-
安装 WordPress
配置好 LNMP 环境后，继续使用
yum来安装 WordPress：yum install wordpress -y
安装完成后，就可以在 /usr/share/wordpress 看到 WordPress 的源代码了。
-
配置数据库
进入 MySQL：
mysql -uroot --password='MyPas$word4Word_Press'
为 WordPress 创建一个数据库：
CREATE DATABASE wordpress;
MySQL 部分设置完了，我们退出 MySQL 环境：
exit
把上述的 DB 配置同步到 WordPress 的配置文件中，可参考下面的配置：
<?php
/**
* The base configuration for WordPress
*
* The wp-config.php creation script uses this file during the
* installation. You don't have to use the web site, you can
* copy this file to "wp-config.php" and fill in the values.
*
* This file contains the following configurations:
*
* * MySQL settings
* * Secret keys
* * Database table prefix
* * ABSPATH
*
* @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Editing_wp-config.php
*
* @package WordPress
*/
// ** MySQL settings - You can get this info from your web host ** //
/** The name of the database for WordPress */
define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');
/** MySQL database username */
define('DB_USER', 'root');
/** MySQL database password */
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'MyPas$word4Word_Press');
/** MySQL hostname */
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');
/** Database Charset to use in creating database tables. */
define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');
/** The Database Collate type. Don't change this if in doubt. */
define('DB_COLLATE', '');
/**#@+
* Authentication Unique Keys and Salts.
*
* Change these to different unique phrases!
* You can generate these using the {@link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ WordPress.org secret-key service}
* You can change these at any point in time to invalidate all existing cookies. This will force all users to have to log in again.
*
* @since 2.6.0
*/
define('AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
/**#@-*/
/**
* WordPress Database Table prefix.
*
* You can have multiple installations in one database if you give each
* a unique prefix. Only numbers, letters, and underscores please!
*/
$table_prefix = 'wp_';
/**
*/
/* Disable all file change, as RPM base installation are read-only */
define('DISALLOW_FILE_MODS', true);
/* Disable automatic updater, in case you want to allow
above FILE_MODS for plugins, themes, ... */
define('AUTOMATIC_UPDATER_DISABLED', true);
/* Core update is always disabled, WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE value is ignore */
/**
* For developers: WordPress debugging mode.
*
* Change this to true to enable the display of notices during development.
* It is strongly recommended that plugin and theme developers use WP_DEBUG
* in their development environments.
*
* For information on other constants that can be used for debugging,
* visit the Codex.
*
* @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Debugging_in_WordPress
*/
define('WP_DEBUG', false);
/* That's all, stop editing! Happy blogging. */
/** Absolute path to the WordPress directory. */
if ( !defined('ABSPATH') )
define('ABSPATH', '/usr/share/wordpress');
/** Sets up WordPress vars and included files. */
require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php');
配置 Nginx
WordPress 已经安装完毕，我们配置 Nginx 把请求转发给 PHP-FPM 来处理
首先，重命名默认的配置文件：
cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/ mv default.conf defaut.conf.bak
在 /etc/nginx/conf.d 创建 wordpress.conf 配置，参考下面的内容：
server {
listen 80;
root /usr/share/wordpress;
location / {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php index.php;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
配置后，通知 Nginx 进程重新加载：
nginx -s reload
准备域名和解析
-
域名注册
如果您还没有域名，可以在腾讯云上选购，过程可以参考下面的视频。
-
域名解析
-
大功告成！
恭喜，您的 WordPress 博客已经部署完成，您可以通过浏览器访问博客查看效果。
通过IP地址查看：
博客访问地址：http://139.199.167.67/wp-admin/install.php
通过域名查看：
博客访问地址：http://www.yourdomain.com/wp-admin/install.php，其中替换
www.yourdomain.com为之前申请的域名。
